What is the primary aim of the Kimberley Process (KP)?

What is the primary aim of the Kimberley Process (KP)?

• A. To ensure diamonds crossing borders are legitimate and do not fund conflict or terrorism
• B. To certify synthetic diamonds
• C. To standardize diamond grading
• D. To regulate diamond pricing

Answer: (A)

The Kimberley Process aims to ensure diamonds crossing borders are legitimate and do not fund conflict or terrorism. It does this by creating a certification system for rough diamonds, requiring shipments to be accompanied by a Kimberley Process certificate and by governments implementing controls to verify the origin of the stones. The goal is to cut off the funding that armed groups use from diamond trade, reducing human suffering associated with conflict diamonds. This focus is distinct from certifying synthetic diamonds, standardizing diamond grading, or regulating pricing, which are addressed by other systems and markets.

The Kimberley Process aims to ensure diamonds crossing borders are legitimate and do not fund conflict or terrorism. It does this by creating a certification system for rough diamonds, requiring shipments to be accompanied by a Kimberley Process certificate and by governments implementing controls to verify the origin of the stones. The goal is to cut off the funding that armed groups use from diamond trade, reducing human suffering associated with conflict diamonds. This focus is distinct from certifying synthetic diamonds, standardizing diamond grading, or regulating pricing, which are addressed by other systems and markets.